Gum Disease
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Gum disease is an infection of the gums and bone surrounding the teeth.
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Gum disease can be painful due to inflammation but also may be present without any symptoms.
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It is caused by plaque and lack of proper oral hygiene.
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- Gums bleeding easily
- Red swollen gums
- Sensitive gums
- Gums that have receded or pulled away from the teeth
- Constant bad breath or foul tastes
- Loose permanent teeth
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- Poor oral hygiene
- Use of tobacco products
- Genetics
- Crowded teeth that are hard to clean
- Pregnancy
- Diabetes
- Poor diet
- Some medications
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Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease. Gum disease is still reversible at this stage. It characterized by red, bleeding, or swollen gums.
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Periodontitis is advanced gum disease. It can lead to loss of surrounding bone and progression of tooth loss over a period of time.
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- Maintain routine dental check-ups
- Brushing your teeth twice daily
- Flossing daily
- Maintaining a balanced diet